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Childcare & School Policies and Guidance

Verified federal, state, and professional guidance for managing food allergies, asthma, and anaphylaxis in childcare and school settings

25 Documents
25 Verified
Sourced from CDC, USDA, DOE, EPA, NIH, NASN, AAAAI, AAP & state agencies

Federal Agency Guidance

Official guidance from CDC, USDA, EPA, NIH, and the Department of Education

9
Federal Guidance Verified

CDC Healthy Schools: Food Allergies Overview

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)· 2023

CDC overview page with resources and guidance on food allergies in schools and early care settings.

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Federal GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

Protecting Students with Disabilities: Section 504 and Food Allergies

U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights· 2020

Federal guidance on how Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act applies to students with food allergies and asthma in schools.

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Federal GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Tools for Schools

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)· 2020

EPA framework for improving indoor air quality in schools to reduce asthma triggers and improve respiratory health.

asthmaenvironmental allergiesallergic rhinitis
Federal GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

Managing Asthma in the School Environment

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)· 2019

EPA guidance on managing asthma triggers in school environments, including indoor and outdoor air quality management.

asthma
Federal GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

Strategies for Addressing Asthma in Schools

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)· 2018

CDC strategies for schools to help students manage asthma, including asthma action plans, medication access, and indoor air quality.

asthma
Federal GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

Accommodating Children with Special Dietary Needs in School Nutrition Programs

USDA Food and Nutrition Service· 2017

USDA guidance on accommodating children with food allergies and special dietary needs in federally funded school meal programs.

food allergyceliaceczema
Federal GuidanceChildcare Verified

Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Meal Patterns

USDA Food and Nutrition Service· 2017

USDA CACFP meal pattern requirements and guidance on accommodating food allergies in childcare and early care settings.

food allergyceliac
Federal Guidance Verified

Voluntary Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies in Schools and Early Care and Education Programs

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)· 2013

Comprehensive federal guidelines for managing food allergies in schools and early care programs, covering identification, epinephrine access, and emergency response planning.

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Federal Guidance Verified

CDC — Voluntary Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies (Schools, Early Care, OST & Camps)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention· 2013

CDC voluntary guidelines for managing food allergies in schools and education programs, widely used as a best-practice baseline by camps and out-of-school-time programs.

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Professional Organization Guidelines

Clinical and school health guidelines from medical and nursing organizations

7
Professional Guideline Verified

Caring for Child Health in Out-of-School Time & Camp Settings (AAP)

American Academy of Pediatrics· 2025

AAP guidance on health, safety, and inclusion in out-of-school time (OST) and camp programs, including accommodations for children with chronic illnesses.

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Professional GuidelineK-12 Schools Verified

Asthma in Schools: Tools and Resources

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA)· 2023

AAFA resources for creating asthma-friendly schools, including action plans and staff education materials.

asthma
Professional GuidelineK-12 Schools Verified

Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Management in the School Setting

National Association of School Nurses (NASN)· 2022

NASN clinical guidelines for school nurses managing food allergies and anaphylaxis in school settings.

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Professional GuidelineK-12 Schools Verified

Asthma Management in the School Setting

National Association of School Nurses (NASN)· 2021

NASN position statement on the role of the school nurse in managing student asthma.

asthma
Professional Guideline Verified

Guidelines for Food Allergy Management in Schools and Preschools

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)· 2021

AAP clinical report on food allergy management in schools and early education settings.

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Professional Guideline Verified

2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)· 2020

NHLBI clinical practice guidelines for asthma diagnosis and management, relevant to school nurses and healthcare providers.

asthma
Professional Guideline Verified

Improving Health and Safety at Camp (AAP Policy Statement)

American Academy of Pediatrics· 2019

AAP policy statement with recommendations for health appraisal and preparation of youth before day, resident, or family camps, including stocking unassigned epinephrine.

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Model Policies & Best Practices

Model policies, frameworks, and best practice recommendations

8
Best Practice Verified

ACA Accreditation Standards — Camp Health, Safety & Risk Management

American Camp Association· 2025

The American Camp Association is the only national accrediting body for camps; its accreditation standards cover health, safety, and risk management including medication management and emergency response.

food allergyasthmaanaphylaxisepinephrine access
Best Practice Verified

YMCA of the USA — Child Protection & Program Safety Standards

YMCA of the USA· 2024

YMCA of the USA's national child-protection and program-safety framework for YMCA camps, child care, and afterschool programs; medication and allergy policies are set by each local branch following state law.

food allergyasthmaanaphylaxisepinephrine access
Best Practice Verified

Boys & Girls Clubs of America — National Safety Policies and Actions

Boys & Girls Clubs of America· 2024

BGCA's national safety framework requiring background checks, mandatory reporting, board-led safety committees, and annual safety assessments at every local Club; health and medication policies are managed locally.

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Model Policy Verified

School Health Resources for Asthma and Allergies

Allergy and Asthma Network· 2023

Comprehensive school health resources including guidelines, downloads, and training materials for managing allergies and asthma at school.

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Model Policy Verified

Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Care Plan

Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE)· 2023

FARE's model emergency care plan template for students with food allergies, designed for use by schools and childcare programs.

food allergyanaphylaxisepinephrine access
Best Practice Verified

Epinephrine at Camp (Alliance for Camp Health Practice Guideline)

Alliance for Camp Health· 2021

Alliance for Camp Health practice guideline on epinephrine access and anaphylaxis preparedness at summer camps.

anaphylaxisepinephrine accessfood allergy
Best Practice Verified

Epinephrine Auto-Injectors: Accessibility Laws and Camps (State-by-State)

American Camp Association· 2018

ACA-maintained state-by-state list of laws allowing camps and authorized entities to obtain and administer emergency stock epinephrine; 32 states currently permit this.

anaphylaxisepinephrine accessfood allergy
Best Practice Verified

AAP Allergy & Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan (Fill-in Form)

American Academy of Pediatrics· 2017

AAP's fill-in Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan for use in schools, camps, and youth programs; completed by a physician and shared with program staff.

food allergyanaphylaxisepinephrine access

State-Level Guidance

State Department of Education and health department guidance documents

1
State GuidanceK-12 Schools Verified

FAQs - Epinephrine (NYS Center for School Health)

NYS Center for School Health (NYSDOH / NYSED)· 2024

New York State Center for School Health FAQs on epinephrine use in schools, covering administration, training, storage, and reporting.

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State Compliance Dashboard

States with enacted legislation for food allergy, asthma, anaphylaxis, and stock epinephrine in childcare and school settings

33

Food Allergy

35

Asthma

28

Anaphylaxis

53

Stock Epinephrine

58 states & jurisdictions with enacted childcare or school laws
New Hampshire
16 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
New York
15 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Idaho
13 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Iowa
12 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Indiana
11 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Ohio
11 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
New Mexico
10 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Oklahoma
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Illinois
23 laws
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California
21 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Florida
15 laws
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Virginia
12 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Washington
11 laws
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District of Columbia
11 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Nebraska
10 laws
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Hawaii
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Pennsylvania
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Vermont
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Connecticut
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
New Jersey
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Louisiana
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Alaska
6 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Puerto Rico
4 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Arkansas
15 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Maryland
14 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Wyoming
11 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Wisconsin
10 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Delaware
10 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Alabama
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Nevada
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Georgia
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
South Dakota
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
South Carolina
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Minnesota
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Kentucky
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Missouri
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Colorado
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Guam
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Arizona
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Kansas
6 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Mississippi
5 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Texas
9 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Utah
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Maine
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
North Dakota
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
West Virginia
7 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Tennessee
6 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Rhode Island
5 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Oregon
4 laws
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Federal
4 laws
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U.S. Virgin Islands
2 laws
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North Carolina
8 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Massachusetts
5 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Michigan
4 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Northern Mariana Islands
2 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Montana
2 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
United States
1 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine
Alberta
1 laws
Food AllergyAsthmaAnaphylaxisStock Epinephrine

Related Legislative Resources

These guidance documents complement state-level legislation. For enacted laws and pending bills in childcare and school settings, explore:

While we strive for accuracy, information may change over time. Always double-check and verify against official sources before relying on it.

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