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School Policy EducationEnactedFederal Checked 8/9/2026 Source Active

"IDEA"

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

United States 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq. 1975
UC
Primary Sponsor
U.S. Congress
IDEAspecial educationFAPEIEPschool accommodationshealth servicesdisability rightsfederal law

Transparency & Verification

Verified from Official Source
Source AgencyU.S. Department of Education
Last Updated2026-07-19
Last Verified2026-08-09
Verified ByPolicyPantry Research System
Official Source URL https://sites.ed.gov/idea/
Last checked: 2026-08-09 approved

Policy Pantry collects information from official and trusted public sources. Legislative information can change quickly. Always review the linked official government source for the most current details.

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Summary

Federal special education law guaranteeing a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) to eligible students with disabilities, including those whose severe allergies, asthma, or other health conditions substantially limit a major life activity. Requires schools to develop and implement Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) that can include health accommodations, emergency action plans, medication administration, and staff training.

Key Provisions

Guarantees FAPE for eligible students with disabilities; requires individualized IEPs developed by a team including parents; mandates related services (including school health services and medical management) when needed for the student to benefit from education; requires placement in the least restrictive environment; procedural safeguards and due process rights for families; child find obligations to identify and evaluate students with suspected disabilities.

Who This Bill Serves & Who's Backing It

Core Patient Populations

[object Object] School PolicyIDEAspecial educationFAPEIEPschool accommodationshealth servicesdisability rightsfederal law

School-age children with allergies and asthma, plus school staff.

Advocacy Groups Backing This Legislation

No advocacy organizations are currently tracked as backing this bill.Browse advocacy organizations →

Legislative Timeline

Signed1975-11-29

Implementation & Enforcement

Enforcement AuthorityU.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS); state departments of education.

Votes & Legislative History

Compliance & Requirements

Who Must ComplyAll U.S. public schools and local educational agencies (LEAs), including public charter schools; state educational agencies for oversight.

Legislative History & Resources

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Signed Into Law
AnaphylaxisEnacted
Signed into Law
Checked 11/7/2026 Source Active Education

Alex's Law

Prescription Asthma Inhalers and Auto-Injectable Epinephrine in Schools

Authorizes schools to stock epinephrine and albuterol inhalers and allows students to self-carry and self-administer these medications with proper documentation.

Arkansas Act 851 of 2019
Trusted Reference
Trusted Reference
Signed Into Law
AnaphylaxisEnacted
Signed into Law
Checked 11/6/2026 Unrelated Link Education

Alex's Law

Student Self-Carry and Administration

Allows students to carry and self-administer life-saving medication on school premises, school buses, and during school activities with proper medical and parental authorization.

Arkansas Ark. Code § 6-18-707
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Signed Into Law
AnaphylaxisEnacted
Signed into Law
Checked 11/6/2026 Source Active Education

School Stocking Law

School Epinephrine and Albuterol Stocking

Permits schools to stock and administer emergency epinephrine and albuterol, requiring training for designated personnel and established emergency protocols.

Arkansas Act 1108 of 2015; Act 851 of 2019
Trusted Reference
Trusted Reference

While we strive for accuracy, information may change over time. Always double-check and verify against official sources before relying on it.

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