"Dillon's Law"
Dillon's Law (H.R. 4564)
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Summary
Federal Dillon's Law (H.R. 4564) would amend the Public Health Service Act to incentivize states to allow any trained individual to administer epinephrine in schools during anaphylaxis emergencies, with civil liability protections for good-faith responders. Named for Dillon Mueller, an 18-year-old who died from a bee-sting anaphylaxis in 2014.
Full Description
Dillon's Law amends the Public Health Service Act to incentivize states to allow trained individuals (not just school employees) to administer epinephrine on school grounds during anaphylaxis emergencies, and to provide civil liability protections (Good Samaritan) to trained responders acting in good faith. Expands access to epinephrine, including needle-free options.
Legislative Intent
Incentivize states to empower trained good Samaritans to administer epinephrine in schools during anaphylaxis emergencies and to provide civil liability protections for trained responders.
Key Provisions
Prioritizes federal grant funding for states that authorize any trained individual to administer epinephrine on school grounds. Requires states to provide civil liability protections to trained responders acting in good faith. Builds on the 2013 federal school epinephrine program by broadening who may administer epinephrine.
Who This Bill Serves & Who's Backing It
Core Patient Populations
Patients who rely on timely access to emergency epinephrine.
Advocacy Groups Backing This Legislation
No advocacy organizations are currently tracked as backing this bill.Browse advocacy organizations →
Legislative Timeline
Votes & Legislative History
Alex's Law
Student Self-Carry and Administration
Allows students to carry and self-administer life-saving medication on school premises, school buses, and during school activities with proper medical and parental authorization.
School Stocking Law
School Epinephrine and Albuterol Stocking
Permits schools to stock and administer emergency epinephrine and albuterol, requiring training for designated personnel and established emergency protocols.
Relating to the administration of medication for respiratory distress to a person at a school campus or school-sponsored activity
Authorizes school nurses and trained employees to administer medication for respiratory distress to any person on school property or at school activities.
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