Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
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Summary
Federal law ensuring students with disabilities receive free appropriate public education, applicable when severe allergies affect educational performance.
Full Description
IDEA is a federal law that ensures students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. While food allergies alone typically fall under Section 504 rather than IDEA, a student with severe allergies that also has another qualifying disability (such as asthma or a health impairment) may be eligible for an Individualized Education Program (IEP) under IDEA. IDEA requires schools to develop IEPs with specific accommodations, related services, and goals for eligible students. A health impairment caused by a chronic condition like severe asthma or severe allergies can qualify a student for IDEA services.
Key Provisions
1. Guarantees free appropriate public education for students with disabilities. 2. Requires Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). 3. Health impairments including severe asthma may qualify. 4. Requires related services and accommodations.
Who This Bill Serves & Who's Backing It
Core Patient Populations
People with food allergies — including children, students, and their families.
Advocacy Groups Backing This Legislation
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Legislative Timeline
Votes & Legislative History
Needle-Free Epinephrine Bill
Use of Epinephrine Nasal Spray in Schools
Proposed legislation to expand the definition of 'epinephrine delivery systems' in schools to include nasal sprays and other needle-free products.
NYC Epinephrine Mandate
A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to requiring schools and child care programs to stock epinephrine devices
Requires NYC Department of Education schools, charter schools, nonpublic schools, and regulated child care programs to stock epinephrine devices.
Alex's Law
Prescription Asthma Inhalers and Auto-Injectable Epinephrine in Schools
Authorizes schools to stock epinephrine and albuterol inhalers and allows students to self-carry and self-administer these medications with proper documentation.
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