Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
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Summary
Federal civil rights law requiring schools and programs receiving federal funding to provide accommodations for students with disabilities, including severe food allergies.
Full Description
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs receiving federal financial assistance. For students with severe food allergies, Section 504 requires schools to provide reasonable accommodations such as allergen-free zones, emergency action plans, staff training, and modified meal procedures. Schools must develop a 504 Plan for students with severe allergies that outlines specific accommodations. A food allergy may qualify as a disability under Section 504 if it substantially limits a major life activity such as eating, breathing, or attending school.
Key Provisions
1. Prohibits disability discrimination in federally funded programs. 2. Requires schools to provide reasonable accommodations. 3. Mandates 504 Plans for students with disabilities. 4. Food allergies may qualify as a disability.
Who This Bill Serves & Who's Backing It
Core Patient Populations
People with food allergies — including children, students, and their families.
Advocacy Groups Backing This Legislation
No advocacy organizations are currently tracked as backing this bill.Browse advocacy organizations →
Legislative Timeline
Votes & Legislative History
Alex's Law
Student Self-Carry and Administration
Allows students to carry and self-administer life-saving medication on school premises, school buses, and during school activities with proper medical and parental authorization.
School Stocking Law
School Epinephrine and Albuterol Stocking
Permits schools to stock and administer emergency epinephrine and albuterol, requiring training for designated personnel and established emergency protocols.
Relating to the administration of medication for respiratory distress to a person at a school campus or school-sponsored activity
Authorizes school nurses and trained employees to administer medication for respiratory distress to any person on school property or at school activities.
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